How can I make shadows look realistic?
TL;DR
- To create realistic shadows, keep them consistent in direction and create soft edges.
- Make sure they match the color and opacity of the surface.
- Keep them proportional to the object's size and distance.
- Adjust angles for perspective.
- Test on different devices to ensure they look consistent everywhere.
Detailed answer
To create realistic shadows in user interfaces, it's crucial to understand light behavior and apply it effectively. Here are some tips:
Directional light source
Determine your UI's light source direction. Shadows should consistently fall in the same direction across elements for realism. Usually, light comes from the top left or right, creating shadows extending to the bottom right or left, respectively.
Softness
Real shadows aren't sharply edged. Use blur or feathering effects to soften shadows' edges. The further an object is from the surface casting the shadow, the softer the shadow should be.
Opacity and color
Shadows aren't black; they're darker versions of the surface they fall upon. Adjust the opacity and color of shadows to match the surface they're cast upon. For example, a shadow on a white background might be light gray, while on a darker background, it could be darker.
Layering
Implement shadows as separate layers behind the objects they're cast from. This ensures that elements above cast shadows on elements below, maintaining depth perception.
Consistency
Maintain shadow style consistency throughout your interface. All shadows should have similar blur, opacity, and color for a cohesive look.
Testing
Regularly test your UI on various devices and screen sizes to ensure shadows appear consistent and realistic across different platforms.
By applying these principles and paying attention to detail, you can create shadows in your user interface that enhance realism and depth, improving the overall user experience.
🤝 Credits
Our content combines the knowledge of Cieden’s designers with insights from industry influencers. Big thanks to all the influencers for sharing awesome content!
- Create Amazing Shadows In UI by NÁNDOR MUZSIK
- The Art of User Interface Drop Shadows by UX Movement
- Shadows exercise by Uxcel